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AWS Global Infrastructure

Understanding the difference between a region, an Availabity Zone (AZ) and an Edge Location

Region

  • A region is a physical location in the world which consists of two or more Availability Zones.
  • A AWS region consists of an independent collection of AWS computing resources in a defined geography.

Availability Zones

  • An Availability Zone is one or more discrete data centers, each with redundant power, networking and connectivity, housed in separate facilities.
  • Avalability zones are distinct locations from within a AWS region that are engineered to be isolated from failures.

Edge Locations

  • Edge locations are endpoints for AWS which are used for cacheing content. Typically it consists of CloudFront which is Amazon's Content Delivery Network (CDN)